For families of seriously ill or elderly people in federal prison

A federal judge may be able to shorten your loved one's sentence

  • Federal cases only
  • Nationwide

Does this sound like your loved one?

It's called compassionate release. If your loved one has a terminal or serious illness, is 65 or older and failing, or is needed at home because of a family emergency, the judge who imposed the sentence can make it shorter.

Contacting us does not create an attorney-client relationship. Information you send before we agree to represent you may not be confidential.

What happens when you book

  1. Send a short formTell us briefly what's happening, on our consultation page.
  2. We contact youWe reach out to set a time for the consultation.
  3. Talk with Brandon SampleTell him what's happening and get your next step.

What does the judge need to see?

The request is a written motion under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A). The judge can grant it only for “extraordinary and compelling reasons” — the law's phrase for serious, unusual circumstances like a terminal diagnosis. Strong motions are built on records: medical files, proof of the family emergency, and a release plan showing where your loved one will live and get care. It doesn't reopen the conviction, and it isn't a pardon.

How soon can you go to court?

First, your loved one (or you, on their behalf) asks the warden in writing. Thirty days after the warden receives that request, the motion can be filed in court — even if the warden never answers. It can be filed sooner if the prison's appeal process is finished first (18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A)). The three marks you see on this site stand for that 30-day wait.

How we can help

Original page last updated July 21, 2025. Statements about the law were updated in October 2026; the box below gives today’s rules.

Criminal Center handles compassionate release as part of its federal practice. Members of our team have been featured in national and international media for this work.

When a family calls us, the first question is simple: is there a real reason a judge should shorten this sentence now? We help you answer that, then do the work if the answer is yes.

Start with one conversation

In a one-hour consultation, a lawyer goes over the sentence, the medical or family situation, and anything already filed. You will hear plainly whether a compassionate release motion makes sense, what proof it needs, and what the next step is. Book a consultation.

Does your loved one qualify?

The most common reasons are a terminal or serious illness, age 65 or older with failing health, a family emergency where the person in prison is the only caregiver, and abuse by prison staff. We check the facts against each one. See who qualifies.

What the work involves

Most of the work is proof: medical records, family records, and a release plan showing where the person will live and how they will get care. We gather it, write the request to the warden, and file the motion in federal court when the 30-day wait is over.

Honest answers

Every case is different, and no lawyer can promise a result. If a motion is not the right step, we will say so, and tell you if the case needs something else instead.

What the law allows

Compassionate release is for people who are seriously ill, elderly, or facing a family crisis. Good conduct in prison helps, but by law it cannot be the only reason (28 U.S.C. § 994(t)). It can count together with other reasons (U.S.S.G. § 1B1.13(d)).

If you are worried about someone in federal prison, book a consultation.

Terminal illness

Older people in prison

Serious medical conditions and poor medical care

A family caregiver is needed

Who we are

Criminal Center is a federal criminal defense firm. We handle federal cases nationwide, and only federal cases. Brandon Sample has years of hands-on experience in federal courts.

Brandon Sample

Latest news

All news

In the news: Bernard Madoff

In February 2020, Brandon Sample filed a motion for compassionate release for Bernard Madoff. The motion said Madoff had end-stage kidney disease.

Judge Denny Chin denied the motion on June 4, 2020. Madoff died in federal prison on April 14, 2021.

Outcomes vary. A past result does not predict or guarantee the outcome of any other case.

More coverage on brandonsample.com

Common questions

What is compassionate release?

It is a request asking the federal judge who imposed a prison sentence to make it shorter. The judge can grant it only for “extraordinary and compelling reasons” and after weighing the usual sentencing factors (18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A)). It is not a pardon, parole, or a new trial.

Who qualifies for compassionate release?

The reason has to be about the person’s own situation. The Sentencing Commission lists a terminal illness, a serious medical condition the person will not recover from, age 65 or older with serious decline after serving at least 10 years or 75 percent of the sentence (whichever is less), certain family emergencies, abuse by prison staff, and other reasons just as serious (U.S.S.G. § 1B1.13(b)). Fitting one of these is a start, not a guarantee. See who qualifies.

How long does compassionate release take?

There is no set timeline. The earliest a motion can be filed is 30 days after the warden receives the request, or sooner if the Bureau’s appeals are finished first (18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A)). After that, timing depends on the court, because the statute sets no deadline for the judge’s decision.

Which court decides compassionate release?

The federal court that imposed the sentence, even if the prison is in another state. Federal regulations call it the “sentencing court” (28 C.F.R. § 571.60; 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A)), and when the Bureau itself approves a request, it contacts the U.S. Attorney in the district where the person was sentenced (Program Statement 5050.51, section 10).

More questions families ask

Federal only

Worried about someone in federal prison?

If your loved one is seriously ill, elderly, or needed at home, book a consultation. We'll listen, tell you whether we can help, and explain what comes next.

Contacting us does not create an attorney-client relationship. Information you send before we agree to represent you may not be confidential.

Book a consultation